FDA Approves Transdermal Patch to Treat Alzheimer-Type Dementia

Adlarity® (donepezil transdermal system) is FDA approved to treat mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer-type dementia. It is the first once-weekly donepezil patch approved for this use in the United States.

  • Made by Corium, Adlarity comes in 5mg/day and 10mg/day
  • Recommended initial dosing is one 5mg/day patch applied per week. If needed, the dose can be increased after 4-6 weeks to one 10mg/day patch each week.
  • Adlarity is expected to launch in the fall of Pricing is not yet available.

 

Lynparza Receives First-in-Class Approval for Early Breast Cancer

Lynparza® (olaparib – AstraZeneca and Merck) is now FDA approved as an adjuvant treatment for patients diagnosed with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA-mutated (gBRCAm), HER2-negative high-risk early breast cancer who have already received chemotherapy either before or after surgery.

  • Lynparza is the first drug in its class (PARP inhibitors) to receive FDA approval for treatment of early breast cancer.
  • The FDA first approved Lynparza in 2014 to treat ovarian The drug has since gained indications to treat pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, and metastatic breast cancer.
  • Recommended dosing for early breast cancer is 300mg taken twice daily for a total of one year, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity occur.

Teva Pharmaceuticals Launches First Revlimid Generic

In accordance with a settlement agreement, Teva Pharmaceuticals has launched its generic for Bristol Myers Squibb’s Revlimid® (lenalidomide) in the United States. The FDA approved the generic on May 21, 2021.

  • Like brand name Revlimid, Teva’s generic is indicated to treat:
    • Multiple myeloma when used in combination with
    • Transfusion-dependent anemia due to low- or intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes associated with a deletion 5q abnormality, with or without additional cytogenetic abnormalities.
    • Mantle cell lymphoma that has relapsed or progressed following two prior therapies, one of which included bortezomib.
  • Unlike Revlimid, the generic is not currently FDA approved for:
    • Use as a multiple myeloma maintenance therapy in patients who have undergone autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
    • Use in combination with a rituximab product to treat follicular lymphoma or marginal zone lymphoma in patients who have received prior treatment.
  • Teva’s generic is available in 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, and 25mg capsules. Revlimid is available in two additional dosage strengths (2.5mg and 20mg capsules) for which no generic is currently available on the S. market. Recommended dosing for both the brand name and generic product is based on the indication.
  • Revlimid has a wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) of $17,497.73 per four-week supply compared to $15,118.04 for Teva’s generic.

Opdivo Granted Additional Lung Cancer Indication

Bristol-Myers Squibb’s Opdivo® (nivolumab) has received a new indication for use with platinum-doublet chemotherapy to treat adult patients who have resectable (tumors ≥ 4cm or node positive) non-small cell lung cancer in the neoadjuvant setting.

  • Recommended dosing under the new indication is 360mg of Opdivo given as an intravenous infusion with platinum-doublet chemotherapy on the same day once every three weeks for three treatment cycles.
  • First FDA approved in 2014, Opdivo holds indications to treat over half a dozen forms of cancer, including multiple indications for treating non-small cell lung cancer.

 

Aspruzyo Sprinkle Approved for Chest Pain

The U.S. FDA has approved Aspruzyo Sprinkle™ (ranolazine – Sun Pharmaceuticals) to treat chronic angina (chest pain). The drug may be used in conjunction with beta-blockers, nitrates, calcium channel blockers, antiplatelet therapy, lipid-lowering therapy, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers.

  • Recommended dosing is 500mg taken twice daily. Dosing can be increased to a maximum of 1,000mg twice daily if needed based on clinical symptoms.
  • Aspruzyo Sprinkle is supplied in unit-dose sachets of 500mg or 1,000mg. Each sachet contains granules that are added on top of a tablespoon of soft food (such as applesauce or yogurt) for oral administration or given with water via nasogastric tube or gastric tube.
  • Launch and pricing information are not available.

Carvykti Approved for Multiple Myeloma

Janssen Pharmaceuticals’ Carvykti™ (ciltacabtagene autoleucel; cilta-cel) is FDA approved to treat relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in adults who have received at least four prior lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody.

  • Carvykti is a chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy created using the patient’s own immune cells. T-cells are collected from the patient and modified in a lab to specifically target multiple myeloma cells, then infused back into the patient.
  • A one-time intravenous treatment, Carvykti must be given at a certified healthcare
  • The product has launched at a wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) of $465,000.

Releuko, a New Biosimilar for Neupogen, Receives FDA Approval

Releuko™ (filgrastim-ayow – Kashiv Biosciences) for subcutaneous or intravenous use is now FDA approved as a biosimilar for Neupogen® (filgrastim – Amgen).

  • Releuko is indicated to:
    • Decrease the incidence of infection‚ as manifested by febrile neutropenia‚ in patients who have nonmyeloid malignancies and are receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a significant incidence of severe neutropenia with fever.
    • Reduce the time to neutrophil recovery and the duration of fever following induction or consolidation chemotherapy treatment of patients who have acute myeloid leukemia.
    • Reduce the duration of neutropenia and neutropenia-related clinical sequelae (e.g.‚ febrile neutropenia) in patients who have nonmyeloid malignancies and are undergoing myeloablative chemotherapy followed by bone marrow transplantation.
    • Reduce the incidence and duration of sequelae of severe neutropenia (e.g., fever‚ infections‚ oropharyngeal ulcers) in symptomatic patients who have congenital neutropenia‚ cyclic neutropenia‚ or idiopathic neutropenia.
  • Unlike Neupogen, Relueko has not received FDA approval to:
    • Mobilize autologous hematopoietic progenitor cells into the peripheral blood for collection by leukapheresis.
    • Increase survival in patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (hematopoietic syndrome of acute radiation syndrome).
  • Recommended dosing for Releuko is based on the patient’s weight and the indication. If administration via subcutaneous injection rather than intravenous infusion is appropriate, Releuko can be given at home by a patient or caregiver trained in proper procedure.
  • Although considered a therapeutic alternative for Neupogen, Releuko has not received FDA approval to be automatically interchanged for Neupogen at the pharmacy. Its wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) is $2,280 per syringe or vial.

Vonjo Granted Approval to Treat Rare Cancer

Vonjo™ (pacritinib) has received U.S. FDA approval to treat intermediate or high-risk primary or secondary (post-polycythemia vera or post-essential thrombocythemia) myelofibrosis in adults who have a platelet count below 50 × 109/L.

  • Vonjo is a novel oral kinase inhibitor that acts against enzymes in the body that may contribute to myelofibrosis, a rare bone marrow cancer. In myelofibrosis, scar tissue replaces healthy bone marrow and interferes with production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
  • Recommended dosing is two 100mg capsules taken twice daily by
  • CTI BioPharma, the manufacturer, has announced that Vonjo will be available at a wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) of $19,500 per month.

Jardiance Receives New Heart Failure Indication

February 24, 2022 – Jardiance® (empagliflozin – Boehringer Ingelheim) is now indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults who have heart failure.

  • Initially FDA approved in 2014, Jardiance is also indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults who have type 2 diabetes, and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults who have type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease.
  • Recommended dosing is 10mg once daily in the morning. For adults who have type 2 diabetes and require additional glycemic control, the dose can be increased to 25mg per day.